Use these New Mexico foreclosure procedures to avoid or stop
home foreclosure.
New Mexico Statues 1978 Annotated, Vol. 6, Sections 39-5-1,
39-5-19 et seq., Vol. 7, Sections 48-3-14, 48-7-7
Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
Non-judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes
A lender must file a lawsuit and undertake judicial foreclosure
unless the loan is covered by the Deed of Trust Act, which allows non-judicial
foreclosure. However, the Deed of Trust Act applies only to business and
commercial loans on real estate in excess of $500,000 and then only if the
borrower agreed, in writing, to the deed of trust arrangement. Otherwise, in a
typical foreclosure on a house, whether under a mortgage, trust deed or deed of
trust, the lender must arrange to file a lawsuit, win a judgment ordering
foreclosure and arrange a foreclosure sale in the manner required by law.
Judicial Sale
Once the lender wins a judgment, then it can go ahead and
arrange to sell the property to pay off what the borrower owes, in accordance
with the court judgment. A notice of sale must first be given, then a sale can
take place in 30 days.
Contents
The notice of sale should specify the date, time and place of
sale. It should also give a legal description of the property.
Advertising
The notice of sale must be published once a week for four
consecutive weeks. The last ad must be published at least three days before the
foreclosure sale.
Cure
The borrower may prevent the foreclosure by paying the amount
of the judgment.
Time
The sale may not take place until 30 days after the date the
court grants a judgment in favor of the lender.
Manner
The property will be sold to the highest bidder. However, if
the sale fails due to lack of bidding, then the property may be offered again
for sale any time before the return date on the writ of execution issued by the
court to enforced its judgment.
Redemption
After the sale, the real estate may be redeemed by the former
borrower or owner by paying, at any time within nine months from the date of
sale, the amount of the successful foreclosure bid, with interest at 10 percent
a year, plus taxed and costs. The parties may agree to a shorter term, but not
less than one month. For good cause, however, the court can increase the period
to not more than nine months.
Once the borrower files the suit for redemption and serves it
on the lender, the lender has 30 days to respond. Sometime after the response,
or by default, the court will hold a hearing to determine the amount of money
necessary for redemption. At the conclusion of the hearing, the clerk of the
court will issue a certificate of redemption.
Deficiency
A lender may obtain a deficiency judgment. The matter is
unregulated by statute.
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