Use these Florida foreclosure procedures to avoid or stop
home foreclosure.
Florida Statues Annotated, Vol 2, Section 45.031 Vol. 20, Section
702.01
The Process
In Florida, mortgages must be foreclosed by filing a lawsuit in
court. As in any lawsuit, the borrower must be served with notice of the
lawsuit and must be given an opportunity to appear and defend his or her
rights. The lender will try to show that the borrower is in default, and that
foreclosure is therefore necessary under Florida equity law. Florida is unusual
in that the legislature has passed very few statues regulating foreclosures.
Most of the law on the subject of foreclosures in Florida is found scattered in
dozens of cases. The basic statue, chapter 702.01 reads as follows:
All mortgages shall be foreclosed in
equity. In a mortgage foreclosure . . .
action, the court shall server for separate trial all
counterclaims against the foreclosing mortgage. The foreclosure claim shall, if
tried be tried to the court without a jury.
Counterclaims by a borrower may be tried to a jury, but they must
be tried separately from the main foreclosure lawsuit.
In Florida because the lawsuit to foreclose on a borrower is a
suit in equity, it is impossible to obtain an injunction to stop what is, in
essence, a court ordered sale. In addition, the court can order the sale at a
low price. A sale can be set aside if there is an error in the procedure to
foreclose; however, it cannot be set aside due to the low sale price. The court
order commanding foreclosure will specify how the foreclosure must take place,
and the foreclosure must take place on those terms.
After the sale takes place, the sale terms must be confirmed by
the court that ordered the sale. If the terms of the sale order are met, title
in the buyers name can become complete by filing a certificate of title.
At the discretion of the court, junior lien holders can redeem the property, up
to the time of the confirmation of the sale. The equity of redemption is cut
off when the sale is confirmed, but it exists prior to that time, which means
the borrower can save the property from foreclosure by coming up with the money
before confirmation.
Deficiency
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A separate action for a deficiency must be filed within four years
after the foreclosure sale.
Rich's Enterprises, L.L.C.
Prattville, Alabama Legal Disclaimer
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