Bargain Home Buying Investing In Foreclosed
Real Estate By Elaine Zimmermann author of "Secrets of Foreclosure
Millionaires"
With interest rates at a 30-year low and the stock market looking
too perilous for small investors, many people are putting money in an asset
they understand -- real estate.
One of the best places to invest is in foreclosure and
bargain residential real estate.
The current market conditions make it a perfect time for a
small investor to purchase one or more foreclosure properties for their private
residence, rental or resale. In this difficult economy, more upscale homes are
going into foreclosure, so the notion that foreclosure homes are only available
in crime-ridden areas is inaccurate. Beachfront and homes in affluent areas are
part of the mix of foreclosed properties available. Homes valued at $200,000 to
$400,000 regularly appear in the national listings that can be found on
foreclosurefreesearch.com. The availability of more desirable properties
combined with the reduced interest rates allow many people to qualify for the
mortgages on these homes.
Last year, one man purchased a Florida ocean-view, four-bedroom
townhouse in foreclosure for about $100,000. He renovated the home in his spare
time, spending about $12,000 for materials, cabinets and fixtures to bring it
up to "like new" condition. He recently sold it for $197,000, giving him an
$85,000 before-tax profit.
He also purchased an inland foreclosure property that after
renovation has also doubled in value. He decided to rent the second one. The
inland property's rent exceeds the monthly mortgage note and expenses by about
$500 a month, giving him $6,000 annual income from the property. Many owners of
homes that go into foreclosure have been struggling financially for almost a
year before they give up, which usually means that the house has not received
needed repairs or general maintenance for a while.
This may include everything from light bulbs not being replaced
to roofs leaks not being repaired. Tree limbs in front yards, broken appliances
and windows and dirty carpets, floors and walls are found in very affluent-area
foreclosures.
The first rule of real estate, "location, location, location,"
applies in these situations. If there is trash in every room of the house, but
the foreclosure is in a good area with high property resale values, hold your
nose, walk through the entire house and consider making a low offer.
Hidden foreclosures
Not all foreclosures are previously owned homes. Some
foreclosed homes are new. These homes are not as easy to identify and rarely
appear on national lists.
The slow economy has left many builders of new mid-scale and
upscale homes without a market to purchase them. With thousands of homes for
sale in every city, some builders have reached the end of their
construction-loan periods without finding buyers for their homes.
In these cases, the banks that issued the construction loans
take possession of the homes and attempt to sell them, using real estate agents
to handle the deals.
These too are foreclosures. They are "hidden" foreclosures
because no one associated with the sale of these properties will refer to them
as foreclosed homes.
Competition is fierce in some cities, nonexistent in others In
some cities competition for foreclosures is fierce. In Mesquite, Texas and
Collierville, Tenn., foreclosure homes are sold in one day to the top offer
among many anxious bidders. In other cities, valuable properties sit for days
without receiving one offer.
The climate of the competition for properties is largely
dictated by the number of professional "rehabbers" in the area.
Rehabbers buy properties and renovate them quickly to resell
them for a profit in 30 to 60 days. They have contract crews that help them
complete the renovation work. They are constantly purchasing properties to keep
their crews working.
But even in cities where rehabbers are present, a foreclosure
home can be purchased. Many rehabbers had a maximum home price they'll pay that
is very low compared with the value of other homes in the neighborhood. If you
are willing to exceed their price by $3,000 to $5,000, you may obtain the home
at a very low price but slightly above what a professional pays. If you plan to
do most of the repairs yourself and not employ a crew of subcontractors, you
may have paid about the same amount for the home when you consider your savings
on outside labor.
Getting started costs less than people think With good credit,
many banks will loan the full price of the foreclosure or more. If the home is
to be used as a rental, many banks will require only a 10-percent down payment.
Individuals with a large amount of equity in another home may
get a line of credit from their bank to purchase a foreclosure. When they
convert the line of credit to a mortgage, no down payment may be required.
Foreclosure homes bought in good areas at below market values that appreciate
annually can be a sound investment strategy for many investors. The
appreciation of the homes is tax-exempt until the home is sold. If the home is
a primary residence, the appreciation may be tax-free. Homes used as rental
properties give most investors valuable tax deductions while the house
increases in value and builds equity. With many stock portfolios down 30
percent in the past 18 months, foreclosure real estate investing may be the
alternative many people are seeking. Copyright 2004 Foreclosure.com
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